20 Postage Stamps of Mahatma Gandhi: Names, Years, and History
Mahatma Gandhi, known as the Father of the Nation, has been honored through various postage stamps issued by the Indian postal department. These stamps highlight his life, philosophy, and contributions to India’s freedom struggle and global peace. Below is a detailed list of 20 significant stamps, their years, and their historical significance:
1. 1948 – First Postage Stamps of Mahatma Gandhi
- Year: September 15, 1948
- Denominations: ₹1.50 and ₹10
- Details:
These were the first stamps issued in independent India to commemorate Mahatma Gandhi.- The ₹10 stamp was the highest-denomination stamp at the time and is now a collector’s item.
- These were released as part of the First Day Covers, making them highly significant.
2. 1961 – Gandhi Jayanti (92nd Birth Anniversary)
- Year: October 2, 1961
- Denominations: ₹0.15 and ₹0.90
- Details:
Released on Gandhi’s birth anniversary, these stamps depicted his smiling face and symbolized his commitment to truth and nonviolence.
3. 1969 – Gandhi Centenary Stamps
- Year: October 2, 1969
- Denominations: ₹0.20, ₹0.75, ₹1.00
- Details:
To mark his 100th birth anniversary, stamps showcasing significant events from his life were issued.
4. 1971 – Gandhi and Sabarmati Ashram
- Year: January 26, 1971
- Denomination: ₹0.25
- Details:
This stamp highlighted the significance of Sabarmati Ashram, which was central to Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence and truth.
5. 1988 – Gandhi Jayanti and Social Harmony
- Year: October 2, 1988
- Denomination: ₹2.00
- Details:
This stamp celebrated Gandhi’s contributions to social equality and his vision of harmonious coexistence.
6. 1994 – Gandhi and the Freedom Struggle
- Year: August 15, 1994
- Denominations: ₹0.50 and ₹2.00
- Details:
These stamps depicted Gandhi’s pivotal role in India’s independence movement, focusing on his peaceful resistance methods.
7. 1998 – Gandhi and Nature’s Compassion
- Year: October 2, 1998
- Denomination: ₹3.00
- Details:
Showcased Gandhi’s deep respect for nature and his belief in compassion for all living beings.
8. 2001 – Rural Development and Gandhi
- Year: August 15, 2001
- Denomination: ₹5.00
- Details:
This stamp emphasized Gandhi’s contributions to rural development and self-reliance through village industries.
9. 2004 – Satyagraha Principles
- Year: January 30, 2004
- Denominations: ₹5.00 and ₹10.00
- Details:
Commemorating Gandhi’s Satyagraha movement, these stamps underlined his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.
10. 2005 – Gandhi’s Ethical Vision
- Year: October 2, 2005
- Denomination: ₹4.00
- Details:
Focused on Gandhi’s moral and ethical teachings, including truth, nonviolence, and equality.
11. 2009 – Gandhi as the Apostle of Peace
- Year: October 2, 2009
- Denomination: ₹10.00
- Details:
Celebrated Gandhi’s legacy as a global symbol of peace and harmony.
12. 2011 – Gandhi and Prisoner Liberation
- Year: January 26, 2011
- Denomination: ₹5.00
- Details:
Highlighted Gandhi’s efforts to secure the release of political prisoners during India’s freedom struggle.
13. 2014 – Independence Day Special
- Year: August 15, 2014
- Denominations: ₹2.00 and ₹10.00
- Details:
Released to honor Gandhi’s leadership during India’s struggle for independence.
14. 2016 – Gandhi’s Moral Teachings
- Year: October 2, 2016
- Denomination: ₹5.00
- Details:
Emphasized his vision of morality and ethics as fundamental to a just society.
15. 2018 – 150th Birth Anniversary (Launch)
- Year: October 2, 2018
- Denomination: ₹20.00
- Details:
Marked the beginning of celebrations for Gandhi’s 150th birth anniversary.
16. 2019 – Gandhi and Environmental Protection
- Year: October 2, 2019
- Denomination: ₹3.00
- Details:
Highlighted Gandhi’s views on sustainable living and environmental conservation.
17. 2020 – Gandhi’s Global Unity Vision
- Year: October 2, 2020
- Denomination: ₹10.00
- Details:
Showcased Gandhi’s contributions to global peace and unity.
18. 2021 – Sabarmati March (Dandi March)
- Year: January 26, 2021
- Denomination: ₹5.00
- Details:
Depicted the historic Dandi March, a pivotal event in India’s freedom movement.
19. 2023 – Global Peace Icon Gandhi
- Year: October 2, 2023
- Denomination: ₹25.00
- Details:
Focused on Gandhi’s role as a symbol of peace and coexistence worldwide.
20. 2024 – Key Chapters in Gandhi’s Legacy
- Year: January 30, 2024
- Denomination: ₹15.00
- Details:
Celebrated Gandhi’s significant milestones in the Indian freedom movement.
Conclusion:
Each of these stamps captures a facet of Mahatma Gandhi’s life and philosophy, commemorating his unparalleled contributions to India and the world. They serve as enduring tributes to his vision of truth, nonviolence, and universal brotherhood.
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