Protecting Bees is Protecting Our Agriculture and Future Generations
Bees are among the most essential creatures in our ecosystem. These tiny insects play a significant role in pollination, which is the process of transferring pollen from one flower to another, aiding in plant reproduction. This process is crucial for the growth of many crops, making bees indispensable to agriculture and food security.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized this point during the 122nd episode of his monthly radio program Mann Ki Baat. He shared an inspiring story of a young man named Amit from Pune, who noticed that some people were trying to remove a beehive from his residential building. Instead of allowing it to be destroyed, Amit decided to protect it. He took it upon himself to learn more about bees and their importance. Later, he formed a group called “Friends of Bees,” dedicated to safely relocating beehives without harming the bees or endangering the residents.
This approach not only safeguards bees but also protects people by preventing potentially dangerous encounters. The initiative highlights the importance of coexistence and environmental responsibility. PM Modi mentioned this effort to draw attention to the broader significance of bees and their conservation, especially as the world observes World Bee Day on May 20.
Globally, nearly 75% of the crops we consume depend on pollinators like bees. Without them, the production of fruits, vegetables, and even some grains would drastically decline. This would lead to food shortages and disrupt biodiversity. Therefore, protecting bees is not just an environmental issue but a matter of food security and economic stability.
In India, honey production has seen a remarkable rise over the past decade. PM Modi noted that about 10 to 11 years ago, the annual honey production was around 75,000 tonnes. Today, it stands at approximately 1.25 lakh (125,000) tonnes—a 60% increase. This growth has been driven by greater awareness, improved beekeeping practices, and government support. Beekeeping has become a profitable side income for many farmers, contributing to rural development and self-reliance.
The importance of bees goes beyond honey. They are vital to maintaining ecological balance and sustaining agricultural productivity. Efforts to protect them must come from all levels—governments, communities, and individuals. Instead of destroying beehives found near homes or public places, people should reach out to local environmental groups or trained beekeepers who can relocate the hives safely.
Conclusion:
Bees protect us by supporting the food we eat and the environment we live in. In return, we must protect them. Small actions, such as spreading awareness or avoiding the unnecessary removal of beehives, can make a big difference. By safeguarding bees today, we are securing a sustainable future for ourselves and the generations to come.
