Rising Cyber Crimes and Safety Measures
Introduction
With the increasing number of cyber crimes in the country, a new type of fraud has emerged where cybercriminals forge e-challans issued by the traffic police. This article explores how to protect oneself from cyber fraudsters.
The Spread of Cyber Fraud
Cyber crimes are evolving into new forms, deceiving more people through banking fraud, fake websites, OTP scams, and phishing links. One of the latest scams involves fake e-challans that extort money from unsuspecting victims.
Fake E-Challan Scam
If you receive an SMS or WhatsApp message stating, “You have violated traffic rules, and a fine has been issued for your vehicle,” do not immediately believe it or click on any link. This is a trap set by cybercriminals.
Legitimately, the traffic police issue fines through RTO via the official website echallan.parivahan.gov.in. However, fraudsters send messages with fake links such as vahanpativahann.apk, tricking people into downloading malicious apps.
How Cybercriminals Obtain Your Information
Personal details such as phone numbers and vehicle registration numbers can be easily accessed from social media. Criminals use this data to send personalized messages, making them appear genuine.
How Hacking Works
- First, a fake SMS or WhatsApp message with a traffic fine and payment link is sent.
- Then, clicking the link installs a fraudulent app.
- Next, this app gains full control over your mobile device.
- After that, banking details are stolen.
- Finally, the scam spreads as the hacked device sends the link to contacts, further trapping others.
Safety Measures
- Never click on links from unknown SMS or WhatsApp messages.
- Always pay fines only through the official website echallan.parivahan.gov.in.
- Install a reliable antivirus on your mobile device.
- Monitor your bank accounts for any unauthorized transactions.
- If you mistakenly click a suspicious link, immediately block your bank account.
- If you suspect your mobile is hacked, report it to the nearest cyber crime police station.
Major Cyber Frauds in India
- 2022 – ICICI Banking Scam
- 2021 – Spoofing-based Bank Account Fraud
- 2020 – Online Shopping Scams
- 2019 – ATM Skimming & Credit Card Fraud
Law Enforcement Actions
Authorities are taking steps to counter these scams. The Tamil Nadu government has introduced new technologies to identify fake websites, and a special cybercrime unit has been established to quickly track and arrest cybercriminals.
Social Media Security Tips
- Avoid sharing personal information online.
- Do not click links from unknown sources.
- Verify the authenticity of websites before making transactions.
Public Awareness
- Bank accounts left unsecured are prone to fraud.
- Exercise caution when sharing OTPs.
- Never disclose your banking information to anyone.
- Report cyber fraud to the police immediately.
Conclusion
With the rise of cyber crimes, staying alert and informed is crucial. Beware of fake messages, online scams, and unreliable websites. By following government and police advisories, you can protect yourself from cyber fraudsters.